The tunnel leakage in sand layer plays an important role in the evolution of the lining stresses and the ground movement. The phenomenon of internal erosion occurs when underground water leaks into the tunnel from the damaged joints or the cracks of the linings. Fines in sand are pulled off by seepage forces and transported throughout the soil matrix into the tunnel. The loss of fines due to se…
The thermal-mechanical behavior of tunnel lining segment plays a key role in governing its fire protection design. Existing models are mainly developed for the analysis nonlinear and non-elastic behavior of segment under fire, however the complexity of the model impede their application in engineering. In this study, a multilayer analytical model is proposed to describe the behavior of segmen…
LOKASI: Rak Pnelitian 1 TLL: 033
Simposium peningkatan mutu dan efisiensi penggunaan bahan bangunan pada bangunan teknik sipil (engineering meterials quality and efficiency improvement in civil engineering structures)
The Third International Pacific Conference On Automotive Engineering-proceedings Vol.1