LOKASI: Ruang Koleksi Umum Rak: 3
During construction of the Jubilee Line Extension (JLE), London, large varuatuins in tunnelling volume loss, from 1.1 to 3.3%, were measured between Waterloo, south of the Thames, and theare north of St. James’s Park (about 2 km). A detailed investigation was undertaken in James’s park two years after construction to establish reasins for the differences of 1.2 to 3.3% observed north and so…
The method of photo-elasticty was used qualitatively to investiation the behaviour of the effects of pilling on a tunnel. A perspex inclusion was used to resemble the tunnel and stress patterns developed in the granular assembly surrounding it were oveved during the piling process. For a pile installed at a horizontal distance within one ‘tunnel’ diameter of the tunnel axis, bright lines of…
This General Report covers 21 papers that are included in Session 5 of Symposium, relating to the monitoring of ground movements caused by tunneling and deep excavations. The papers have been divided into three groups: tunneling, excavations and new monitoring menthods The group converningtunnelling is the largest and has been sub-divided into monitoring case studies involving greenfiels sites;…
LOKASI: Ruang Koleksi Umum Rak: 3
LOKASI: Ruang Koleksi Umum Rak: 2
Ruang Koleski Umum Rak: 3 (TA. 2019)
Ruang Koleksi Standar PD: 121
Ruang Koleksi Standar PD: 119
Many organisations in both the private and public sector are confronted with stiff challenges as they face rapid changes in the business environment. Understanding the causes of these changes is essential if organisations are to fashion suitable management responses. In a highly competitive and globalised scenario, business creativity provides the spark that fosters the development and implemen…