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  <title>Reflective and thermal cracking modeling of asphalt concrete overlays</title>
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  <namePart>Dave, E.V.</namePart>
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  <namePart>Song, S.H.</namePart>
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  <publisher>Taylor &amp; Francis</publisher>
  <dateIssued>2007</dateIssued>
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  <languageTerm type="text">Indonesia</languageTerm>
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  <extent>1241-1252</extent>
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  <title>Advanced Characterisation Of Pavement And Soil Engineering Materials, Volume 2</title>
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 <note>Although asphalt concrete overlay systems represent a rapid and economical&#13;
alternative for the repair of deteriorated pavements, reflective cracking continues to be major&#13;
cause of premature deterioration of these systems. A better understanding of the complex mechanisms&#13;
behind reflective cracking in asphalt overlays must first be obtained before significant&#13;
advances in reflective crack prevention and mechanics-based overlay design can be fully realized.&#13;
Traditional modeling approaches have not provided a direct means for the study of crack initiation&#13;
and propagation in pavements. The cohesive zone fracture modeling approach provides a rational&#13;
means for modeling cracking in structural systems consisting of quasi-brittle materials, as a finite&#13;
length scale associated with the fracturing process is considered. A bi-linear cohesive zone model&#13;
(Song et al., 2006) was used in the simulation of cracking in three field pavement sections studied&#13;
in a recent NSF GOALI project. Detailed field performance data, especially crack maps from&#13;
visual surveys were obtained and compared to the numerical simulation results. The temperature&#13;
boundary conditions were generated using the Enhanced Integrated Climatic Model developed by&#13;
Dempsey et al. (1990) based upon air temperatures obtained from National Weather Service databases.&#13;
Viscoelastic bulk and cohesive fracture material properties for these pavement sections&#13;
were obtained by laboratory testing of specimens fabricated from 150-mm field cores, in accordance&#13;
with a new, efficient testing suite (Wagoner et al., 2006). A series of numerical simulations&#13;
were performed using finite element models, which provided new insights towards the mechanisms&#13;
of cracking in asphalt concrete overlays under thermal and mechanical loads. A series of&#13;
finite element analyses were performed with hypothetical overlay configurations in an effort to&#13;
demonstrate the concept of a â€œsimulation-guidedâ€ interlayer/overlay design process, which allows&#13;
the direct consideration of initiating and propagating cracks in one or more overlay layers.</note>
 <subject authority="">
  <topic>CRACKING</topic>
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  <physicalLocation>Perpustakaan Direktorat Bina Teknik Jalan dan Jembatan Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga - Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum (NPP: 3273244A00000001)</physicalLocation>
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